Gambling has a millenary tradition in China, in where people bet or at list is willing to place wagers on just about anything, including bug fights and rat races. But this situation has also created a series of inconveniencies, online sports betting in China almost annihilate China’s soccer league in 2006 when a cheating and game fixing scandal erupted, involving club officials, players and referees and resulting in post-game riots and game boycotts.

Since the scandal, several players, coaches and referees were sent to jail, and the gambling rings were dismantled. Also, not long ago, six footballers from China's Liaoning Guangyuan team were imprisoned or sanctioned in Singapore for match fixing after they were paid over $20,000 by their manager to lose six matches last year.

This exactly is what is worrying Olympic organizers in charge of the Beijing Games. Even when spotsbetting is illegal in mainland China, there are literally thousands of booths and bookies on street corners in every city, but it is the online gambling what’s really concerning the authorities. The biggest online gambling syndicate case ever in China, according to reports on the official Xinhua news agency, happened just a few weeks ago when a court in northeast China convicted 42 members of an online gambling organization to up to 15 years in prison for receiving about $847 million dollars in bets in a little over a year.

Gambling is even more visible in Macau, where gaming revenues in 2007 reached the $10 billion, exceeding the Las Vegas casinos revenue for the same period. In an attempt to reduce match-fixing among athletes and sports officials, the International Olympic Committee announced that it would set up a special unit at the Beijing Games to observe and investigate any "abnormal" betting patterns that could put the Games legitimacy in peril.

"We have signed an agreement with the major, I would say the bona fide betting companies. We rely on them to advise us if there is an abnormal pattern in betting ... it is their interest to work with us, and our interest to work with them" IOC president Jacques Rogge said.

Rogge also said the IOC unit would also work directly with Interpol to keep an eye on "suspicious" activity and inform the respective international federations.

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