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- Pro Tip #157: Early Tournament Strategies
Pro Tip #157: Early Tournament Strategies
- By Allen Cunningham
- Published 09/3/2008
- FullTilt Poker Tips
- Unrated
Allen Cunningham
Allen attended UCLA where
he planned on pursuing an Engineering degree. While he enjoyed his studies,
Allen also discovered that playing poker in some of the local casinos was an
enjoyable and profitable past time.
- Using my tight table image enabled me to maneuver
through a very tough field in the $5,000 Pot-Limit Hold 'em event at the
2007 WSOP*. After I doubled up early in Day 2, I used my table image in
the late Nicknamed "Clever Piggy"
- 5 WSOP Bracelets
- Finished fourth at the 2006 WSOP Main Event
- 2005 WSOP Player of the Year
Many players' first
exposure to poker comes from watching World Series Of Poker and World Poker
Tour tournaments on TV, and I think that's great. It's entertaining and you'll
see some interesting plays, but viewers have to understand that they shouldn't
model their games based on the action they see on TV.
Why? The answer is simple -
what you're seeing is unrealistic and edited for television. Players in these
televised tournaments often start with very deep stacks (sometimes 10,000 chips
or more) and, most of the time, all you'll see on the broadcast is action from
the final table where the blinds are high and play is fast. In contrast, the
majority of the low buy-in ($1 to $20) tournaments you'll encounter online
usually start with stacks of 1,500 and blinds of 10/20.
Because your approach to
the early stages of these poker tournaments is key to whether you'll make the final
table, the question is, what should your strategy be?
I suggest adopting a simple
approach, especially if you're not a very experienced tournament player. Try
not to play too many hands and aim to see a few cheap flops with small/medium
pairs if possible because these can provide some the best chances for you to
double or even triple up during the first couple of levels. There are many
times when you may be able to put in 5% of your stack or less to see a flop and
try and hit your set. You're 7-to-1 to flop a set, but you may be getting
20-to-1 implied odds early on since a flopped set will often be the best hand,
and you'll have a good chance to double up against weaker players who may
overplay top pair.
If you are expecting a few
callers, you might want to limp with these hands pre-flop. You may also just
want to flat call with these hands if there are already a couple of people in
for a small raise when the action gets to you. But, if the action is folded to
you in late position, you definitely want to raise and take down the blinds. If
you want to play conservatively, you can safely throw away small pairs in early
position. As I said previously, you don't want to commit more than about 5% of
your stack pre-flop with small and medium pairs (maybe 6% or 7% max), and when
you play from early position there's no guarantee that's going to happen.
Of course you also want to
be playing your monsters like AA and KK, and other hands like QQ, JJ, AK and
AQ. Remember early on when stacks are deep, you're not going to get a lot of
action for all of your chips unless you're up against a pretty strong hand.
There are no concrete rules
as to how fast you should try to build your stack in the early going, but the
main thing you don't want to do is go broke by playing too loose. In smaller
online tourneys you will either be in the money or close to the money without
having to win too many pots if you can just play tight and hang around for a
couple of hours. If you speculate too much or take too many coin-flips when you
don't need to early on, chances are that you'll end up on the rail and miss
that opportunity.
Even if you make it to the
fourth or fifth level with just a little above starting stack, you'll usually
be in good enough shape to take a run at the money. Remember, getting into the
money and beyond is what counts - so learn how to start your tournaments the
right way and give yourself the best chance to be the last player standing at
the end.
